砂岩方梁断裂过程区范围的实验确定方法

裂纹前端的断裂过程区是引起岩石非线性断裂及尺寸效应的主要原因。利用数字图像相关技术对砂岩开展了三点弯曲梁实验,获得观测区域高精度的全场位移和应变数据,根据断裂韧带区域水平位移和水平应变的分布特征,结合裂尖岩石颗粒变化的微观分析,提出采用裂纹尖端水平位移波动性和水平应变突变性所得到的波动系数和水平应变突变值,确定断裂过程区形状和临界尺寸的方法。结果表明:砂岩断裂过程区的形状为不规则的狭长带状区域,断裂过程区的临界长度为11~13mm,临界宽度为1.58~2.36mm。断裂过程区区域内形变在趋向裂尖时呈指数增加,但其单位区域内的形变增量呈波动状态。该方法能够更加准确判断岩石断裂过程区的范围,有助于分析岩石的非线性断裂特性。     

Dynamic Variation of Excitonic Coupling in Excited Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots?

The intermolecular interaction determines the photophysical properties of the organic aggregates, which are critical to the performance of organic photovoltaics. Here, excitonic coupling, an important intermolecular interaction in organic aggregates, between the π-stacking graphene quantum dots is studied by using transient absorption spectroscopy. We find that the spectral evolution of the ground state bleach arises from the dynamic variation of the excitonic coupling in the excited π-stacks. According to the spectral simulations, we demonstrate that the kinetics of the vibronic peak can be exploited as a probe to measure the dynamics of excitonic coupling in the excited π-stacks.     

CoFeSiB非晶丝弱磁场测量仪的研制

设计了以Co基非晶丝为敏感元件的传感器探头,多谐振荡励磁电路,信号处理电路,单片机显示电路,且对该磁场测量仪进行了标定。     

The antidepressant effect of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol 2-naphthoate through monoaminergic,GABAergic system and BDNF signaling pathway

Abstract

Gastrodigenin, also known as 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (HBA), is one of the main components of Gastrodia elata, which is a perfect lead compound of natural products. In order to get new active compounds, we modified the structure of HBA through esterification with carboxylic acid, and got a series of derivatives in which 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol 2-naphthoate (NHBA) showed stronger antidepressant activity than HBA. In this paper, we firstly evaluated the antidepressant activity of NHBA by tail suspension test (TST) and forced swimming test (FST). Then, we carried out the biochemical assay and western blot to determine its mechanism. The results displayed that NHBA could increase the content of serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, γ-aminobutyric acid, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) in mice brain. It suggested that NHBA exhibited an antidepressant-like effect through monoaminergic system, GABAergic system and BDNF/TrkB signaling pathways.     

山东大学(威海)开展的核物理研究

综述了山东大学威海校区原子核物理研究团队在原子核精细谱学、核天体物理、探测器研制和高能核物理等方向开展的研究工作及最新进展；尤其重点介绍了$A\sim 110$核区原子核的形状共存和带交叉延迟，“订书机”和“雨伞”模式转动带，碳氮氧循环过程中关键核反应的测量进展，中子星参数化的状态方程及双中子星并合引力波研究，带电粒子探测器的设计与制作，相对论重离子碰撞物理中量子输运理论和高阶反常输运等研究工作，并展望了下一步的工作重点。     

Studies on metabolism of total glucosides of paeony from Paeoniae Radix Alba in rats by UPLC‐Q‐TOF‐MS/MS

Total glucosides of paeony are the active constituents of Paeoniae Radix Alba. In this study, a novel strategy was proposed to find more metabolites and the differences between paeoniflorin, albiflorin and total glucosides of paeony (TGP). This strategy was characterized as follows: firstly, the animals were divided into three groups (paeoniflorin, albiflorin and TGP) to identify the source of TGP metabolites from paeoniflorin or albiflorin; secondly, a generic information‐dependent acquisition scan for the low‐level metabolites was triggered by the multiple mass defect filter and dynamic background subtraction; thirdly, the metabolites were identified with a combination of data‐processing methods including mass defect filtering, neutral loss filtering and product ion filtering; finally, a comparative study was used in the metabolism of paeoniflorin, albiflorin and TGP. Based on the strategy, 18 metabolites of TGP, 10 metabolites of paeoniflorin and 13 metabolites of albiflorin were identified respectively. The results indicated that the hydrolysis, conjugation reaction and oxidization were the major metabolic pathways, and the metabolic sites were the glycosidic linkage, the ester bond and the benzene ring. This study is first to explore the metabolism of TGP, and these findings enhance our understanding of the metabolism and the interactions of paeoniflrin and albiflorin in TGP. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

室温铁磁性Sr3YCo4O10.5+δ多晶有序化的烧结工艺及电磁性能

采用固相反应法制备了不同烧结温度(950~1 180 ℃)、烧结时间、烧结次数共7种工艺的Sr₃YCo₄O_10.5+δ多晶块材,通过热分析、XRD、SEM确定了有序化相变和最佳烧结工艺(1 180 ℃/24 h+1 180 ℃/24 h),并研究了多晶的电磁性能。结果表明,964 ℃完全晶化的四方相Sr₃YCo₄O_10.5在1 042 ℃吸氧(δ)完成有序化,生成Sr₃YCo₄O_10.5+δ,而1 100 ℃和1 180 ℃烧结的样品均出现(103)、(215)超结构峰,验证了其结构的有序性。块材均呈半导体电输运行为,二次烧结晶格完整性提高,晶粒长大,300 K时电阻率仅为0.06 Ω·cm,居里温度(T_c)~335 K,零场冷曲线(ZFC)上的Hopkinson峰源于低温时被冻结的磁矩随温度升高转向磁场方向,磁化强度在298 K达到最大,随后受热扰动的影响减小。室温铁磁性源于有序结构导致的中自旋或高自旋态Co³⁺的e_g轨道有序。     

静脉滴注的临床决策

提出了静脉滴注的动力学一般模型，讨论了模型的性质，在给药剂量确定的条件下，探讨了调整滴注速率使治疗效果达到最佳的临床决策方法。